The Rolex Explorer II reference 1655 holds a unique place in horological history, a rugged and reliable tool watch that captivated adventurers and collectors alike. Its iconic design, coupled with the robust Caliber 3085 movement, cemented its status as a legend within the Rolex family. This article will delve deep into the fascinating world of the Rolex Explorer II 1655, exploring its technical specifications, design variations, historical significance, and current market value.
The Heart of the Beast: The Caliber 3085 Movement
The introduction of the Rolex Explorer II reference 1655 in 1971 marked a significant shift from its predecessor, the reference 1655. This new iteration featured the Caliber 3085 movement, a significant upgrade from the 1500 series found in earlier models. This robust, automatic movement operated at a higher frequency of 28,800 beats per hour (bph), compared to the 19,800 bph of the 1500 series, resulting in increased accuracy and smoother seconds hand sweep. Furthermore, the Caliber 3085 offered a substantial 48-hour power reserve, a considerable improvement over its predecessor, allowing for extended periods of wear without winding. This enhanced performance made the 1655 a more reliable and dependable timekeeping instrument, perfectly suited for the demanding environments its intended users would face.
The Caliber 3085 wasn't just about increased frequency and power reserve; it also incorporated several advancements in reliability and durability. Rolex's commitment to precision engineering is evident in the meticulous construction of this movement, which features a highly efficient escapement mechanism and robust shock absorption. These features contributed to the watch's exceptional resilience and ability to withstand the rigors of exploration and adventure. The movement's robust construction, combined with Rolex's renowned quality control, ensured that the 1655 could withstand the harsh conditions it was designed for, making it a truly exceptional timepiece for both professional and recreational use. Its reliable performance and longevity solidified its reputation as a highly sought-after collector's item.
Dial Variations: A Collector's Delight
One of the aspects that makes the Rolex Explorer II 1655 so captivating for collectors is the variety of dial variations produced throughout its production run. The subtle differences in dial color, hand style, and marker configuration create a rich tapestry of unique pieces, each with its own distinct character and appeal. While pinpointing every variation is a monumental task, some key differences include:
* Mark I vs. Mark II Dials: Early examples, often referred to as "Mark I" dials, featured a slightly different font and spacing compared to the later "Mark II" dials. These subtle variations in typography and overall dial layout are key identifying features for discerning collectors.
* Color Variations: The dial color is another significant point of variation. While most commonly associated with a matte black dial, some examples exhibit a slightly different shade or tonal quality, making them highly desirable amongst collectors.
* Hand Styles: The style of the hands, particularly the orange GMT hand, also varies slightly across different production periods. Some collectors prioritize certain hand styles over others, leading to distinct price differences within the market.
* Marker Variations: The luminous markers also show minor variations in shape and size, adding to the complexity and allure of the different dial versions. These subtle nuances contribute to the individual character of each watch.
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